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Baseball exit velocity calculator

Exit velocity calculator: how far a baseball travels

This free exit velocity calculator turns a reading off the bat into a predicted carry distance. Enter the exit velocity and launch angle, then compare the exit velocity to real youth, high school, college, and pro benchmarks.

Exit velocity → distance Launch angle matters Level benchmarks Contact quality grade
Calculate my hit Try an 85 mph hit
1. Level 2. EV & angle 3. Result
Level pending EV pending Angle pending

Choose competition level.

The level sets the benchmark band for comparing the exit velocity, not the distance calculation itself.

Read the longer guide

Set exit velocity and launch angle.

Use the radar gun reading for exit velocity. The launch angle drives the distance prediction — 25–35° is typically the strongest window.

Exit velocity

85 mph

Use the exit velocity reading off the bat. Youth players often see 40–65 mph on solid contact.

Launch angle

28°

25–35° is the ideal window for home run carry. Below 10° is a ground ball. Above 45° is a popup.

Reset

Result ready.

Check the result card below for the distance, contact grade, and benchmark comparison.

Read the exit velocity guide
Exit velocity chart

Exit velocity and distance by level

These bands represent solid contact at an optimal 25–35° launch angle. Ground balls and popups reduce distance significantly.

Level EV range Distance range Context
Youth (8–10U) 30–55 mph 60–185 ft Bat speed is still developing. Consistent contact matters more than the number at this stage.
Youth (11–12U) 40–65 mph 100–245 ft Strength begins to show. A solid launch angle starts to produce meaningful carry.
Middle School 55–78 mph 170–300 ft Bigger growth jumps. Some players begin reaching the warning track with clean contact.
High School 68–92 mph 240–360 ft Varsity hitters with strong bat speed and a sound launch angle reach gap and over-the-fence range.
College 83–103 mph 310–415 ft Exit velocity above 95 mph with an optimal launch angle consistently produces home run carry.
Pro / MLB 95–118+ mph 360–475+ ft Average MLB exit velocity is around 88–90 mph. Elite contact above 110 mph produces the longest carry in the game.

How to read these numbers

Tee / cage maximum. In-game exit velocity typically runs 5–10 mph below a player's tee or cage maximum. Compare like with like: a tee reading and a game reading are not the same number.

Radar guns, HitTrax and Rapsodo units do not produce identical readings. Track a player against their own history on one device rather than against a number measured somewhere else.

These are approximate ranges compiled from public sources, not an official standard. No governing body publishes exit velocity benchmarks the way MLB Pitch Smart publishes pitch limits. Treat them as rough context, not as a recruiting threshold.

Sources: Bat Digest — Exit Velocity by Age (HitTrax/Rapsodo tracked swings), Grip Boost — Exit Velo by Age benchmarks, WinReality — Exit Velocity by Age Chart (8–18), MLB Statcast — league-wide exit velocity (pro reference)

FAQ

Questions about exit velocity and launch angle

Is this exit velocity calculator free?

Yes. The exit velocity calculator is free, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser. Enter an exit velocity and launch angle to get a predicted carry distance and a contact quality grade, then compare the reading to youth, high school, college, and pro benchmark bands.

What is a good exit velocity by level?

Exit velocity varies widely by age and competition. Youth 12U players typically see 40–65 mph on solid contact. High school varsity hitters range from 68–92 mph. College players often reach 83–103 mph. Average MLB exit velocity sits around 88–90 mph, with elite contact above 105 mph. These are approximate tee and cage ranges compiled from public sources, not an official standard — published benchmarks disagree between sources, so treat them as rough context rather than a recruiting threshold.

Is a tee exit velocity the same as a game exit velocity?

No, and this is the most common way exit velocity numbers get misread. A player's tee or cage maximum typically runs 5–10 mph above what they produce in a game against live pitching. Radar guns, HitTrax and Rapsodo units also disagree with each other. A number is only meaningful next to another number measured the same way, on the same device. Track a hitter against their own history rather than against a figure someone else measured somewhere else.

What is the best launch angle for distance?

The optimal launch angle for maximum carry is approximately 25–35 degrees. Below 10 degrees the ball stays low and rolls on the ground. Above 45 degrees the ball goes high but loses forward distance. The 25–35 degree window produces the most consistent carry across different exit velocities.

How accurate is the distance prediction?

The prediction uses a simplified physics model calibrated against real Statcast data at sea level with standard conditions. Wind, altitude, temperature, and backspin all affect real distance. Treat the number as a directional estimate, not an exact measurement.

Can I calculate exit velocity from bat speed instead?

Yes, but on a different page. This calculator starts from a measured exit velocity. If you only have bat speed and pitch speed, use the Bat Speed to Exit Velocity Calculator, which converts them into exit velocity and a smash factor first, then carries that number into a distance estimate.

How can a hitter increase exit velocity?

Exit velocity is driven primarily by bat speed and contact quality. Training tools like weighted bats, speed sticks, and swing sensors help build bat speed. A pitching machine lets hitters repeat their swing and track improvement over time. Consistent cage work with objective radar feedback is usually the most reliable path.

What does launch angle mean in baseball?

Launch angle is the vertical angle at which the ball leaves the bat. Ground balls have a negative or near-zero launch angle. Line drives are typically 10–25 degrees. Fly balls and home runs are usually 25–40 degrees. Popups are above 45 degrees. Tracking launch angle alongside exit velocity gives a much clearer picture of contact quality than either number alone.

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